See אתרוג on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Judaism",
"orig": "he:Judaism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "אתרוגנות"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "לְאַתְרֵג"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "etrog"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "esreg",
"word": "אתרוג"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "peo",
"tr": "turung"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Persian [script needed] (turung)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मातुलुङ्ग"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मातुलुङ्ग (mātuluṅga)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "dra"
},
"expansion": "Dravidian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ترنج",
"tr": "toronj"
},
"expansion": "Persian ترنج (toronj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "turunç"
},
"expansion": "Turkish turunç",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "تُرُنْج"
},
"expansion": "Arabic تُرُنْج (turunj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "תְּרוֹגָא",
"tr": "tərōḡā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic תְּרוֹגָא (tərōḡā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "மாதுளம்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil மாதுளம் (mātuḷam)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Persian [script needed] (turung), from Sanskrit मातुलुङ्ग (mātuluṅga), ultimately from Dravidian. Compare Persian ترنج (toronj), Turkish turunç, Arabic تُرُنْج (turunj), أُتْرُجّ (ʔutrujj), Aramaic תְּרוֹגָא (tərōḡā), אֶתְרוֹגָא (ʾeṯrōḡā), Tamil மாதுளம் (mātuḷam), மாதுளங்காய் (mātuḷaṅkāy, “pomegranate, citron lemon”).\nPolitical meaning comes from the custom of using etrogs for the holiday of Sukkot, during which they are often kept safe in a rigid container, but after which they are often discarded.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "אֶתְרוֹג",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "etróg",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶתְרוֹגִים",
"links": [
[
"אֶתְרוֹגִים",
"אתרוגים"
]
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶתְרוֹג־",
"links": [
[
"אֶתְרוֹג־",
"אתרוג"
]
],
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶתְרוֹגֵי־",
"links": [
[
"אֶתְרוֹגֵי־",
"אתרוגי"
]
],
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶתְרוֹג",
"links": [
[
"אֶתְרוֹג",
"אתרוג#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶתְרוֹגִי",
"links": [
[
"אֶתְרוֹגִי",
"אתרוגי#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶתְרוֹגֵנוּ",
"links": [
[
"אֶתְרוֹגֵנוּ",
"אתרוגנו#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הָאֶתְרוֹג",
"links": [
[
"הָאֶתְרוֹג",
"האתרוג#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶתְרוֹגְךָ",
"links": [
[
"אֶתְרוֹגְךָ",
"אתרוגך#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶתְרוֹגֵךְ",
"links": [
[
"אֶתְרוֹגֵךְ",
"אתרוגך#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶתְרוֹגְכֶם",
"links": [
[
"אֶתְרוֹגְכֶם",
"אתרוגכם#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶתְרוֹגְכֶן",
"links": [
[
"אֶתְרוֹגְכֶן",
"אתרוגכן#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶתְרוֹג־",
"links": [
[
"אֶתְרוֹג־",
"אתרוג#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶתְרוֹגוֹ",
"links": [
[
"אֶתְרוֹגוֹ",
"אתרוגו#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶתְרוֹגָהּ",
"links": [
[
"אֶתְרוֹגָהּ",
"אתרוגה#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶתְרוֹגָם",
"links": [
[
"אֶתְרוֹגָם",
"אתרוגם#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶתְרוֹגָן",
"links": [
[
"אֶתְרוֹגָן",
"אתרוגן#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶתְרוֹגִים",
"links": [
[
"אֶתְרוֹגִים",
"אתרוגים#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אתרוגיי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶתְרוֹגַי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶתְרוֹגֵינוּ",
"links": [
[
"אֶתְרוֹגֵינוּ",
"אתרוגינו#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הָאֶתְרוֹגִים",
"links": [
[
"הָאֶתְרוֹגִים",
"האתרוגים#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶתְרוֹגֶיךָ",
"links": [
[
"אֶתְרוֹגֶיךָ",
"אתרוגיך#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אתרוגייך",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶתְרוֹגַיִךְ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶתְרוֹגֵיכֶם",
"links": [
[
"אֶתְרוֹגֵיכֶם",
"אתרוגיכם#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶתְרוֹגֵיכֶן",
"links": [
[
"אֶתְרוֹגֵיכֶן",
"אתרוגיכן#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶתְרוֹגֵי־",
"links": [
[
"אֶתְרוֹגֵי־",
"אתרוגי#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶתְרוֹגָיו",
"links": [
[
"אֶתְרוֹגָיו",
"אתרוגיו#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶתְרוֹגֶיהָ",
"links": [
[
"אֶתְרוֹגֶיהָ",
"אתרוגיה#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶתְרוֹגֵיהֶם",
"links": [
[
"אֶתְרוֹגֵיהֶם",
"אתרוגיהם#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶתְרוֹגֵיהֶן",
"links": [
[
"אֶתְרוֹגֵיהֶן",
"אתרוגיהן#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "אֶתְרוֹג",
"g": "m",
"pl": "אֶתְרוֹגִים",
"plcons": "אֶתְרוֹגֵי",
"tr": "etróg",
"wv": "אֶתְרוֹג"
},
"expansion": "אֶתְרוֹג • (etróg) m (plural indefinite אֶתְרוֹגִים, singular construct אֶתְרוֹג־, plural construct אֶתְרוֹגֵי־)",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "אֶתְרוֹג",
"2": "p",
"3": "אֶתְרוֹגִים"
},
"name": "he-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "he:Fruits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
60,
69
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
74,
82
]
],
"english": "Immediately, the children would release their palm branches and eat their citrons.",
"ref": "a. 217 C.E., Mishnah. Sukkah, section 4.7:",
"roman": "Mi-yád ha-tinoqót shomṭín et lulavéihen v-okhlín etrogéihen.",
"text": "מִיַּד הַתִּינוֹקוֹת שׁוֹמְטִין אֶת לוּלְבֵיהֶן וְאוֹכְלִין אֶתְרוֹגֵיהֶן.",
"translation": "Immediately, the children would release their palm branches and eat their citrons.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
76,
84
],
[
113,
121
],
[
113,
122
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
106,
111
],
[
142,
147
]
],
"english": "Said Shmuel: All who call a citron an etrunga have a third of a measure of haughtiness. Either call it an etrog, as the rabbis call it, or an etroga, as the people do.",
"ref": "a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud. Kiddushin, 70a:",
"roman": "Amár Shmuél: kol ha-omér etrúnga tiltá b-ramút rúḥa. O etróg ki-d-qaryúh rabbanán, o etróga d-amrí inashéi.",
"text": "אָמַר שְׁמוּאֵל כׇּל הָאוֹמֵר אֶתְרוּנְגָּא תִּילְתָּא בְּרָמוּת רוּחָא אוֹ אֶתְרוֹג כִּדְקַרְיוּהּ רַבָּנַן אוֹ אֶתְרוֹגָא דְּאָמְרִי אִינָשֵׁי",
"translation": "Said Shmuel: All who call a citron an etrunga have a third of a measure of haughtiness. Either call it an etrog, as the rabbis call it, or an etroga, as the people do.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"citron (the fruit of a citron tree)"
],
"id": "en-אתרוג-he-noun-lUF3ngWi",
"links": [
[
"citron",
"citron#English:_Q104832496"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "he:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "he:Fruits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Israel",
"orig": "he:Israel",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "he:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In Israeli politics, a politician whom journalists refrain from criticizing until after a certain date or issue has passed."
],
"id": "en-אתרוג-he-noun-Q0LO36dg",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) In Israeli politics, a politician whom journalists refrain from criticizing until after a certain date or issue has passed."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-YaronSh-אתרוג.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%92.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%92.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%92.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%92.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "אתרוג"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "he",
"3": "אֶתְרוֹג",
"tr": "etróg"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew אֶתְרוֹג (etróg)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hebrew אֶתְרוֹג (etróg).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "אתרוג",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "plural אתרוגים",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "esreg",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "esroygim",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "esreg"
},
"expansion": "אתרוג • (esreg) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pl": "אתרוגים",
"pltr": "esroygim",
"tr": "esreg"
},
"expansion": "אתרוג • (esreg) m, plural אתרוגים (esroygim)",
"name": "yi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "yi",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "yi:Fruits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"citron (fruit)"
],
"id": "en-אתרוג-yi-noun-q4uf8uu6",
"links": [
[
"citron",
"citron"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛsʁəɡ/"
}
],
"word": "אתרוג"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew terms borrowed from Old Persian",
"Hebrew terms derived from Dravidian languages",
"Hebrew terms derived from Old Persian",
"Hebrew terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Persian terms",
"he:Fruits",
"he:Israel",
"he:Judaism",
"he:Politics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "אתרוגנות"
},
{
"word": "לְאַתְרֵג"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "etrog"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "esreg",
"word": "אתרוג"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "peo",
"tr": "turung"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Persian [script needed] (turung)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मातुलुङ्ग"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मातुलुङ्ग (mātuluṅga)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "dra"
},
"expansion": "Dravidian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ترنج",
"tr": "toronj"
},
"expansion": "Persian ترنج (toronj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "turunç"
},
"expansion": "Turkish turunç",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "تُرُنْج"
},
"expansion": "Arabic تُرُنْج (turunj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "תְּרוֹגָא",
"tr": "tərōḡā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic תְּרוֹגָא (tərōḡā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "மாதுளம்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil மாதுளம் (mātuḷam)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Persian [script needed] (turung), from Sanskrit मातुलुङ्ग (mātuluṅga), ultimately from Dravidian. Compare Persian ترنج (toronj), Turkish turunç, Arabic تُرُنْج (turunj), أُتْرُجّ (ʔutrujj), Aramaic תְּרוֹגָא (tərōḡā), אֶתְרוֹגָא (ʾeṯrōḡā), Tamil மாதுளம் (mātuḷam), மாதுளங்காய் (mātuḷaṅkāy, “pomegranate, citron lemon”).\nPolitical meaning comes from the custom of using etrogs for the holiday of Sukkot, during which they are often kept safe in a rigid container, but after which they are often discarded.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "אֶתְרוֹג",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "etróg",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶתְרוֹגִים",
"links": [
[
"אֶתְרוֹגִים",
"אתרוגים"
]
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶתְרוֹג־",
"links": [
[
"אֶתְרוֹג־",
"אתרוג"
]
],
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶתְרוֹגֵי־",
"links": [
[
"אֶתְרוֹגֵי־",
"אתרוגי"
]
],
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶתְרוֹג",
"links": [
[
"אֶתְרוֹג",
"אתרוג#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶתְרוֹגִי",
"links": [
[
"אֶתְרוֹגִי",
"אתרוגי#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶתְרוֹגֵנוּ",
"links": [
[
"אֶתְרוֹגֵנוּ",
"אתרוגנו#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הָאֶתְרוֹג",
"links": [
[
"הָאֶתְרוֹג",
"האתרוג#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶתְרוֹגְךָ",
"links": [
[
"אֶתְרוֹגְךָ",
"אתרוגך#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶתְרוֹגֵךְ",
"links": [
[
"אֶתְרוֹגֵךְ",
"אתרוגך#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶתְרוֹגְכֶם",
"links": [
[
"אֶתְרוֹגְכֶם",
"אתרוגכם#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶתְרוֹגְכֶן",
"links": [
[
"אֶתְרוֹגְכֶן",
"אתרוגכן#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶתְרוֹג־",
"links": [
[
"אֶתְרוֹג־",
"אתרוג#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶתְרוֹגוֹ",
"links": [
[
"אֶתְרוֹגוֹ",
"אתרוגו#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶתְרוֹגָהּ",
"links": [
[
"אֶתְרוֹגָהּ",
"אתרוגה#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶתְרוֹגָם",
"links": [
[
"אֶתְרוֹגָם",
"אתרוגם#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶתְרוֹגָן",
"links": [
[
"אֶתְרוֹגָן",
"אתרוגן#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶתְרוֹגִים",
"links": [
[
"אֶתְרוֹגִים",
"אתרוגים#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אתרוגיי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶתְרוֹגַי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶתְרוֹגֵינוּ",
"links": [
[
"אֶתְרוֹגֵינוּ",
"אתרוגינו#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הָאֶתְרוֹגִים",
"links": [
[
"הָאֶתְרוֹגִים",
"האתרוגים#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶתְרוֹגֶיךָ",
"links": [
[
"אֶתְרוֹגֶיךָ",
"אתרוגיך#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אתרוגייך",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶתְרוֹגַיִךְ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶתְרוֹגֵיכֶם",
"links": [
[
"אֶתְרוֹגֵיכֶם",
"אתרוגיכם#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶתְרוֹגֵיכֶן",
"links": [
[
"אֶתְרוֹגֵיכֶן",
"אתרוגיכן#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶתְרוֹגֵי־",
"links": [
[
"אֶתְרוֹגֵי־",
"אתרוגי#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶתְרוֹגָיו",
"links": [
[
"אֶתְרוֹגָיו",
"אתרוגיו#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶתְרוֹגֶיהָ",
"links": [
[
"אֶתְרוֹגֶיהָ",
"אתרוגיה#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶתְרוֹגֵיהֶם",
"links": [
[
"אֶתְרוֹגֵיהֶם",
"אתרוגיהם#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶתְרוֹגֵיהֶן",
"links": [
[
"אֶתְרוֹגֵיהֶן",
"אתרוגיהן#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "אֶתְרוֹג",
"g": "m",
"pl": "אֶתְרוֹגִים",
"plcons": "אֶתְרוֹגֵי",
"tr": "etróg",
"wv": "אֶתְרוֹג"
},
"expansion": "אֶתְרוֹג • (etróg) m (plural indefinite אֶתְרוֹגִים, singular construct אֶתְרוֹג־, plural construct אֶתְרוֹגֵי־)",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "אֶתְרוֹג",
"2": "p",
"3": "אֶתְרוֹגִים"
},
"name": "he-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
60,
69
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
74,
82
]
],
"english": "Immediately, the children would release their palm branches and eat their citrons.",
"ref": "a. 217 C.E., Mishnah. Sukkah, section 4.7:",
"roman": "Mi-yád ha-tinoqót shomṭín et lulavéihen v-okhlín etrogéihen.",
"text": "מִיַּד הַתִּינוֹקוֹת שׁוֹמְטִין אֶת לוּלְבֵיהֶן וְאוֹכְלִין אֶתְרוֹגֵיהֶן.",
"translation": "Immediately, the children would release their palm branches and eat their citrons.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
76,
84
],
[
113,
121
],
[
113,
122
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
106,
111
],
[
142,
147
]
],
"english": "Said Shmuel: All who call a citron an etrunga have a third of a measure of haughtiness. Either call it an etrog, as the rabbis call it, or an etroga, as the people do.",
"ref": "a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud. Kiddushin, 70a:",
"roman": "Amár Shmuél: kol ha-omér etrúnga tiltá b-ramút rúḥa. O etróg ki-d-qaryúh rabbanán, o etróga d-amrí inashéi.",
"text": "אָמַר שְׁמוּאֵל כׇּל הָאוֹמֵר אֶתְרוּנְגָּא תִּילְתָּא בְּרָמוּת רוּחָא אוֹ אֶתְרוֹג כִּדְקַרְיוּהּ רַבָּנַן אוֹ אֶתְרוֹגָא דְּאָמְרִי אִינָשֵׁי",
"translation": "Said Shmuel: All who call a citron an etrunga have a third of a measure of haughtiness. Either call it an etrog, as the rabbis call it, or an etroga, as the people do.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"citron (the fruit of a citron tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"citron",
"citron#English:_Q104832496"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"he:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"In Israeli politics, a politician whom journalists refrain from criticizing until after a certain date or issue has passed."
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) In Israeli politics, a politician whom journalists refrain from criticizing until after a certain date or issue has passed."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-YaronSh-אתרוג.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%92.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%92.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%92.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%92.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "אתרוג"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "he",
"3": "אֶתְרוֹג",
"tr": "etróg"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew אֶתְרוֹג (etróg)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hebrew אֶתְרוֹג (etróg).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "אתרוג",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "plural אתרוגים",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "esreg",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "esroygim",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "esreg"
},
"expansion": "אתרוג • (esreg) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pl": "אתרוגים",
"pltr": "esroygim",
"tr": "esreg"
},
"expansion": "אתרוג • (esreg) m, plural אתרוגים (esroygim)",
"name": "yi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"Yiddish lemmas",
"Yiddish masculine nouns",
"Yiddish nouns",
"Yiddish terms borrowed from Hebrew",
"Yiddish terms derived from Hebrew",
"Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"yi:Fruits"
],
"glosses": [
"citron (fruit)"
],
"links": [
[
"citron",
"citron"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛsʁəɡ/"
}
],
"word": "אתרוג"
}
Download raw JSONL data for אתרוג meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Number:'",
"path": [
"אתרוג"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "אתרוג",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'State:'",
"path": [
"אתרוג"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "אתרוג",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Person:'",
"path": [
"אתרוג"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "אתרוג",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Number:'",
"path": [
"אתרוג"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "אתרוג",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'State:'",
"path": [
"אתרוג"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "אתרוג",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Person:'",
"path": [
"אתרוג"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "אתרוג",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.